发现了大学时候写的计算器小程序,还有个图形界面,能够图形化展示表达式语法树,哈哈;)
只有200行Java代码,不但能够计算加减乘除,还能够匹配小括号~
代码点评:
从朴素的界面配色到简单易懂错误提示,无不体现了“用户体验”至上的设计理念;代码异常处理全面合理、滴水不漏,代码缩进优雅大方,变量命名直观易懂;再结合长度适中简单明了的注释,程序整体给人一种清新脱俗之感。背后不难看出作者对学习的热爱以及对设计的苛求,工匠精神可见一斑,真可谓是大学数据结构学以致用的典范!
关于数据结构的干货,可参考博主的《深入理解Java集合框架》系列文章,一定不让你失望。
实现算法参考严蔚敏的《数据结构(C语言版)》第三章“栈和队列”,3.2.5节“表达式求值”。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.Stack;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
/** * 图形界面的计算器程序,只能计算加减乘除, * 算式中可以有小括号。数字可以是小数 */
public class CalcGUI extends JFrame{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private TreeNode resultTree;
private String textFieldString;
private boolean calcSuccess = true;
private char ops[][] = {
{'>', '>', '<', '', '>'},
{'>', '>', '<', '', '>'},
{'>', '>', '>', '>', '', '>'},
{'>', '>', '>', '>', '', '>'},
{'<', '<',="" '=", " e'},="" {'e',="" 'e',="" 'e'},="" {'<',="" e'){="" g.setcolor(color.black);="" g.drawstring(string.valueof(node.op),="" pme.x,="" pme.y);="" }else{="" g.drawstring(string.valueof(node.value),="" pme.x="" -="" diameter="" 2,="" }="" drawtree(g,="" node.lft,="" new="" point(pme.x="" width="" pme.y="" +="" levelheight),="" pme);="" node.rt,="" public="" treenode="" calc(string="" instr)="" throws="" exception{="" opsstack.push('#');="" stringbuilder="" buf="new" stringbuilder();="" int="" i="0;" while(i="" <="" instr.length()){="" if(character.isdigit(instr.charat(i))="" ||="" instr.charat(i)="=" '.'){="" number="" buf.delete(0,="" buf.length());="" instr.length()="" &&="" (character.isdigit(instr.charat(i))="" '.'))="" buf.append(instr.charat(i++));="" double="" nodesstack.push(new="" treenode(number));="" }else="" if(instr.charat(i)="=" '){="" i++;="" continue;="" operation="" char="" op="inStr.charAt(i);" subnew="getSub(op);" boolean="" goon="true;" while(goon){="" if(opsstack.isempty())="" throw="" exception("运算符太少!");="" opformer="opsStack.peek();" subformer="getSub(opFormer);" switch(ops[subformer][subnew]){="" case="" ':
goOn = true;
TreeNode n1 = nodesStack.pop();
TreeNode n0 = nodesStack.pop();
double rs = doOperate(n0.value, n1.value, opFormer);
nodesStack.push(new TreeNode(rs, opFormer, n0, n1));
opsStack.pop();
break;
default:
throw new Exception("没有匹配的操作符:" + op);
}
}
i++;
}
}
return nodesStack.pop();
}
privatedoubledoOperate(double n0, double n1, char op) throws Exception{
switch(op){
case '+': return n0 + n1;
case '-': return n0 - n1;
case '*': return n0 * n1;
case '/': return n0 / n1;
default: throw new Exception("非法操作符:" + op);
}
}
privateintgetSub(char c){
switch(c){
case '+': return 0;
case '-': return 1;
case '*': return 2;
case '/': return 3;
case '(': return 4;
case ')': return 5;
case '#': return 6;
default : return -1;
}
}
}
class TreeNode{
public double value;
public char op = 'E';
public TreeNode lft;
public TreeNode rt;
public TreeNode(double value){
this.value = value;
}
public TreeNode(double value, char op, TreeNode lft, TreeNode rt){
this.value = value;
this.op = op;
this.lft = lft;
this.rt = rt;
}
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
public String toString(){
out(this);
return buf.toString();
}
privatevoidout(TreeNode node){
if(node == null) return;
out(node.lft);
if(node.op != 'E')
buf.append(node.op);
else
buf.append(node.value);
out(node.rt);
}
}
:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-12/149689.htm